Pest categorisation of Melampsora medusae.
Identifieur interne : 000015 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000014; suivant : 000016Pest categorisation of Melampsora medusae.
Auteurs : Michael Jeger ; Claude Bragard ; David Caffier ; Thierry Candresse ; Elisavet Chatzivassiliou ; Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz ; Gianni Gilioli ; Jean-Claude Grégoire ; Josep Anton Jaques Miret ; Alan Macleod ; Maria Navajas Navarro ; Björn Niere ; Stephen Parnell ; Roel Potting ; Trond Rafoss ; Vittorio Rossi ; Gregor Urek ; Ariena Van Bruggen ; Wopke Van Der Werf ; Jonathan West ; Stephan Winter ; Johanna Boberg ; Paolo Gonthier ; Marco PautassoSource :
- EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority [ 1831-4732 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Plant Health Panel performed a pest categorisation of Melampsora medusae, a well-defined and distinguishable fungal species of the family Melampsoraceae. The pathogen is regulated in Annex IAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC as a harmful organism whose introduction into the EU is banned. M. medusae is a heteroecious rust fungus with Populus spp. as primary telial hosts and various conifers (Larix, Pinus, Pseudotsuga, Abies, Picea and Tsuga spp.) as secondary aecial hosts. M. medusae is native to North America and has spread to South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania, as well as the EU, where M. medusae f. sp. deltoidae has been reported with a restricted distribution and low impacts from Belgium, south-west France and southern Portugal. The pest could spread to other EU countries, via dissemination of spores, movement of host plants for planting and cut branches. Climate is assumed not to be a limiting factor for the establishment of the pathogen in the EU. M. medusae is the most widespread and important Melampsora rust in North America. In western Canada, extensive damage has been reported to conifers and Populus spp. in nurseries and plantations as well as in woodlands. M. medusae is damaging in both Australia and New Zealand. The pest could have economic and environmental impacts in the EU if aggressive isolates of M. medusae were introduced into the EU. Import prohibition of host plants for planting is an available measure to reduce the risk of further introductions. Some resistant Populus cultivars are available. Moreover, increasing the genetic diversity of poplar plantations can prevent disease impacts. The main uncertainty concerns the factors explaining the low pathogenicity of the populations of M. medusae present in the EU. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met (the pest is present, but with a restricted distribution, and is officially under control). Given that plants for planting are not the main pathway of spread, not all criteria for consideration as a regulated non-quarantine pest are met.
DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5354
PubMed: 32625987
PubMed Central: PMC7009427
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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uniqKey="Candresse T" first="Thierry" last="Candresse">Thierry Candresse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet" sort="Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet" uniqKey="Chatzivassiliou E" first="Elisavet" last="Chatzivassiliou">Elisavet Chatzivassiliou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dehnen Schmutz, Katharina" sort="Dehnen Schmutz, Katharina" uniqKey="Dehnen Schmutz K" first="Katharina" last="Dehnen-Schmutz">Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gilioli, Gianni" sort="Gilioli, Gianni" uniqKey="Gilioli G" first="Gianni" last="Gilioli">Gianni Gilioli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gregoire, Jean Claude" sort="Gregoire, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Gregoire J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Grégoire">Jean-Claude Grégoire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" sort="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" uniqKey="Jaques Miret J" first="Josep Anton" last="Jaques Miret">Josep Anton Jaques Miret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macleod, Alan" sort="Macleod, Alan" uniqKey="Macleod A" first="Alan" last="Macleod">Alan Macleod</name></author><author><name sortKey="Navajas Navarro, Maria" sort="Navajas Navarro, Maria" uniqKey="Navajas Navarro M" first="Maria" last="Navajas Navarro">Maria Navajas Navarro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Niere, Bjorn" sort="Niere, Bjorn" uniqKey="Niere B" first="Björn" last="Niere">Björn Niere</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parnell, Stephen" sort="Parnell, Stephen" uniqKey="Parnell S" first="Stephen" last="Parnell">Stephen Parnell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potting, Roel" sort="Potting, Roel" uniqKey="Potting R" first="Roel" last="Potting">Roel Potting</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rafoss, Trond" sort="Rafoss, Trond" uniqKey="Rafoss T" first="Trond" last="Rafoss">Trond Rafoss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rossi, Vittorio" sort="Rossi, Vittorio" uniqKey="Rossi V" first="Vittorio" last="Rossi">Vittorio Rossi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Urek, Gregor" sort="Urek, Gregor" uniqKey="Urek G" first="Gregor" last="Urek">Gregor Urek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Bruggen, Ariena" sort="Van Bruggen, Ariena" uniqKey="Van Bruggen A" first="Ariena" last="Van Bruggen">Ariena Van Bruggen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Wopke" sort="Van Der Werf, Wopke" uniqKey="Van Der Werf W" first="Wopke" last="Van Der Werf">Wopke Van Der Werf</name></author><author><name sortKey="West, Jonathan" sort="West, Jonathan" uniqKey="West J" first="Jonathan" last="West">Jonathan West</name></author><author><name sortKey="Winter, Stephan" sort="Winter, Stephan" uniqKey="Winter S" first="Stephan" last="Winter">Stephan Winter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boberg, Johanna" sort="Boberg, Johanna" uniqKey="Boberg J" first="Johanna" last="Boberg">Johanna Boberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonthier, Paolo" sort="Gonthier, Paolo" uniqKey="Gonthier P" first="Paolo" last="Gonthier">Paolo Gonthier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pautasso, Marco" sort="Pautasso, Marco" uniqKey="Pautasso M" first="Marco" last="Pautasso">Marco Pautasso</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority</title><idno type="eISSN">1831-4732</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Plant Health Panel performed a pest categorisation of <i>Melampsora medusae</i>, a well-defined and distinguishable fungal species of the family Melampsoraceae. The pathogen is regulated in Annex IAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC as a harmful organism whose introduction into the EU is banned. <i>M. medusae</i> is a heteroecious rust fungus with <i>Populus</i> spp. as primary telial hosts and various conifers (<i>Larix</i>, <i>Pinus</i>, <i>Pseudotsuga</i>, <i>Abies</i>, <i>Picea</i> and <i>Tsuga</i> spp.) as secondary aecial hosts. <i>M. medusae</i> is native to North America and has spread to South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania, as well as the EU, where <i>M. medusae</i> f. sp. <i>deltoidae</i> has been reported with a restricted distribution and low impacts from Belgium, south-west France and southern Portugal. The pest could spread to other EU countries, via dissemination of spores, movement of host plants for planting and cut branches. Climate is assumed not to be a limiting factor for the establishment of the pathogen in the EU. <i>M. medusae</i> is the most widespread and important Melampsora rust in North America. In western Canada, extensive damage has been reported to conifers and <i>Populus</i> spp. in nurseries and plantations as well as in woodlands. <i>M. medusae</i> is damaging in both Australia and New Zealand. The pest could have economic and environmental impacts in the EU if aggressive isolates of <i>M. medusae</i> were introduced into the EU. Import prohibition of host plants for planting is an available measure to reduce the risk of further introductions. Some resistant <i>Populus</i> cultivars are available. Moreover, increasing the genetic diversity of poplar plantations can prevent disease impacts. The main uncertainty concerns the factors explaining the low pathogenicity of the populations of <i>M. medusae</i> present in the EU. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met (the pest is present, but with a restricted distribution, and is officially under control). Given that plants for planting are not the main pathway of spread, not all criteria for consideration as a regulated non-quarantine pest are met.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32625987</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1831-4732</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2018</Year><Month>Jul</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority</Title><ISOAbbreviation>EFSA J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Pest categorisation of <i>Melampsora medusae</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e05354</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5354</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Plant Health Panel performed a pest categorisation of <i>Melampsora medusae</i>, a well-defined and distinguishable fungal species of the family Melampsoraceae. The pathogen is regulated in Annex IAI of Council Directive 2000/29/EC as a harmful organism whose introduction into the EU is banned. <i>M. medusae</i> is a heteroecious rust fungus with <i>Populus</i> spp. as primary telial hosts and various conifers (<i>Larix</i>, <i>Pinus</i>, <i>Pseudotsuga</i>, <i>Abies</i>, <i>Picea</i> and <i>Tsuga</i> spp.) as secondary aecial hosts. <i>M. medusae</i> is native to North America and has spread to South America, Africa, Asia, Oceania, as well as the EU, where <i>M. medusae</i> f. sp. <i>deltoidae</i> has been reported with a restricted distribution and low impacts from Belgium, south-west France and southern Portugal. The pest could spread to other EU countries, via dissemination of spores, movement of host plants for planting and cut branches. Climate is assumed not to be a limiting factor for the establishment of the pathogen in the EU. <i>M. medusae</i> is the most widespread and important Melampsora rust in North America. In western Canada, extensive damage has been reported to conifers and <i>Populus</i> spp. in nurseries and plantations as well as in woodlands. <i>M. medusae</i> is damaging in both Australia and New Zealand. The pest could have economic and environmental impacts in the EU if aggressive isolates of <i>M. medusae</i> were introduced into the EU. Import prohibition of host plants for planting is an available measure to reduce the risk of further introductions. Some resistant <i>Populus</i> cultivars are available. Moreover, increasing the genetic diversity of poplar plantations can prevent disease impacts. The main uncertainty concerns the factors explaining the low pathogenicity of the populations of <i>M. medusae</i> present in the EU. The criteria assessed by the Panel for consideration as a potential quarantine pest are met (the pest is present, but with a restricted distribution, and is officially under control). Given that plants for planting are not the main pathway of spread, not all criteria for consideration as a regulated non-quarantine pest are met.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2018 European Food Safety Authority. EFSA Journal published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd on behalf of European Food Safety Authority.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)</CollectiveName></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeger</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bragard</LastName><ForeName>Claude</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Caffier</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Candresse</LastName><ForeName>Thierry</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chatzivassiliou</LastName><ForeName>Elisavet</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dehnen-Schmutz</LastName><ForeName>Katharina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gilioli</LastName><ForeName>Gianni</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grégoire</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Claude</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jaques Miret</LastName><ForeName>Josep Anton</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>MacLeod</LastName><ForeName>Alan</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Navajas Navarro</LastName><ForeName>Maria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Niere</LastName><ForeName>Björn</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parnell</LastName><ForeName>Stephen</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Potting</LastName><ForeName>Roel</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rafoss</LastName><ForeName>Trond</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rossi</LastName><ForeName>Vittorio</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Urek</LastName><ForeName>Gregor</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Bruggen</LastName><ForeName>Ariena</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van der Werf</LastName><ForeName>Wopke</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>West</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Winter</LastName><ForeName>Stephan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boberg</LastName><ForeName>Johanna</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gonthier</LastName><ForeName>Paolo</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pautasso</LastName><ForeName>Marco</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>EFSA J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101642076</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1831-4732</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">European Union</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">forest fungal pathogens</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pest risk</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">plant pathology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">quarantine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tree health</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32625987</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5354</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">EFS25354</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7009427</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Phytopathology. 2007 May;97(5):603-10</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18943580</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Environ Monit. 2009 Apr;11(4):774-81</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19557229</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Fungal Biol. 2013 Jun;117(6):389-98</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23809649</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Boberg, Johanna" sort="Boberg, Johanna" uniqKey="Boberg J" first="Johanna" last="Boberg">Johanna Boberg</name><name sortKey="Bragard, Claude" sort="Bragard, Claude" uniqKey="Bragard C" first="Claude" last="Bragard">Claude Bragard</name><name sortKey="Caffier, David" sort="Caffier, David" uniqKey="Caffier D" first="David" last="Caffier">David Caffier</name><name sortKey="Candresse, Thierry" sort="Candresse, Thierry" uniqKey="Candresse T" first="Thierry" last="Candresse">Thierry Candresse</name><name sortKey="Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet" sort="Chatzivassiliou, Elisavet" uniqKey="Chatzivassiliou E" first="Elisavet" last="Chatzivassiliou">Elisavet Chatzivassiliou</name><name sortKey="Dehnen Schmutz, Katharina" sort="Dehnen Schmutz, Katharina" uniqKey="Dehnen Schmutz K" first="Katharina" last="Dehnen-Schmutz">Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz</name><name sortKey="Gilioli, Gianni" sort="Gilioli, Gianni" uniqKey="Gilioli G" first="Gianni" last="Gilioli">Gianni Gilioli</name><name sortKey="Gonthier, Paolo" sort="Gonthier, Paolo" uniqKey="Gonthier P" first="Paolo" last="Gonthier">Paolo Gonthier</name><name sortKey="Gregoire, Jean Claude" sort="Gregoire, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Gregoire J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Grégoire">Jean-Claude Grégoire</name><name sortKey="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" sort="Jaques Miret, Josep Anton" uniqKey="Jaques Miret J" first="Josep Anton" last="Jaques Miret">Josep Anton Jaques Miret</name><name sortKey="Jeger, Michael" sort="Jeger, Michael" uniqKey="Jeger M" first="Michael" last="Jeger">Michael Jeger</name><name sortKey="Macleod, Alan" sort="Macleod, Alan" uniqKey="Macleod A" first="Alan" last="Macleod">Alan Macleod</name><name sortKey="Navajas Navarro, Maria" sort="Navajas Navarro, Maria" uniqKey="Navajas Navarro M" first="Maria" last="Navajas Navarro">Maria Navajas Navarro</name><name sortKey="Niere, Bjorn" sort="Niere, Bjorn" uniqKey="Niere B" first="Björn" last="Niere">Björn Niere</name><name sortKey="Parnell, Stephen" sort="Parnell, Stephen" uniqKey="Parnell S" first="Stephen" last="Parnell">Stephen Parnell</name><name sortKey="Pautasso, Marco" sort="Pautasso, Marco" uniqKey="Pautasso M" first="Marco" last="Pautasso">Marco Pautasso</name><name sortKey="Potting, Roel" sort="Potting, Roel" uniqKey="Potting R" first="Roel" last="Potting">Roel Potting</name><name sortKey="Rafoss, Trond" sort="Rafoss, Trond" uniqKey="Rafoss T" first="Trond" last="Rafoss">Trond Rafoss</name><name sortKey="Rossi, Vittorio" sort="Rossi, Vittorio" uniqKey="Rossi V" first="Vittorio" last="Rossi">Vittorio Rossi</name><name sortKey="Urek, Gregor" sort="Urek, Gregor" uniqKey="Urek G" first="Gregor" last="Urek">Gregor Urek</name><name sortKey="Van Bruggen, Ariena" sort="Van Bruggen, Ariena" uniqKey="Van Bruggen A" first="Ariena" last="Van Bruggen">Ariena Van Bruggen</name><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Wopke" sort="Van Der Werf, Wopke" uniqKey="Van Der Werf W" first="Wopke" last="Van Der Werf">Wopke Van Der Werf</name><name sortKey="West, Jonathan" sort="West, Jonathan" uniqKey="West J" first="Jonathan" last="West">Jonathan West</name><name sortKey="Winter, Stephan" sort="Winter, Stephan" uniqKey="Winter S" first="Stephan" last="Winter">Stephan Winter</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarRustV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |